How to choose security cameras

The best camera isn't the one with the most megapixels, but the one that gives a useful image in the place and situation that matter. These are the criteria.

Guide · 6 min read · Updated

1. What you want to see

Watching a garden is different from identifying a face at the door or reading a number plate. First define each camera's purpose, then choose the model.

2. Resolution and lens

Higher resolution lets you zoom into detail, but field of view and distance matter just as much. A wide-angle lens sees a lot but with less detail at distance.

3. Night vision

Infrared cameras see in black and white in the dark; colour night vision needs some light. The surrounding lighting is key.

4. Backlight

Entrances with strong outside light need WDR (wide dynamic range) so you don't just see silhouettes.

5. Mountain climate

The camera must be rated for low temperatures, snow and rain, and properly protected when installed.

6. Wired and PoE

Wired PoE cameras are more reliable than wireless ones.

7. Recording

  • Local (recorder or NAS): footage stays on the property.
  • Cloud: off-site copy, but dependent on the internet and an external service.

8. Smart detection

Person and vehicle detection cuts false alarms from animals, shadows or vegetation.

Frequently asked questions

How many cameras do I need?

Just enough to cover entrances and critical points. We define it on a site visit.

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